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Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Sun May 31, 2020 1:22 am
by Albert H
I spent a bit of time experimenting with drums of coax to measure the real losses... The second best low power coax I found in our garage was a drum of WF103. The loss at 100MHz was around 4.5dB/100m. It has the advantage that Westlake sell specially made N-connectors that fit it perfectly!

Better coax was the Ecoflex10. It was about 0.7 dB/100m better than the '103, and any old N-connector will fit it accurately.

The Ecoflex also has a higher power rating, but costs almost twice as much as the '103.

Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Sun May 31, 2020 2:05 am
by thewisepranker
I would expect the Ecoflex10 to have lower loss than the WF103 as the dielectric material is a very well-engineered foamed PE (it looks very white like PTFE but it isn't) which is quite expensive to produce. WF103 uses a cheaper air-spaced core, which I assume is HDPE because it is quite rigid, unlike LDPE. The air-spacing works to some extent to reduce the dielectric constant but you just can't get away from the high dielectric constant of the base material. Hence the foamed PE will always win. Ultimately foamed PTFE will be the winner but you're really going to have to pay for that. I gloss over the fact that we can go even further as none of that is really open for discussion as a pirate.
The air-spaced dielectric of WF103 also does a brilliant job of providing five wide open channels ready to take water down to the output of your transmitter. Your transmitter will then do its expensive "welder" routine after a bit of rain.

Anyway, nice to see some real-world results as I see a lot of WF103 data being extremely optimistic - I've seen spec sheets quote 3.2 dB @ 100 m which is just not going to happen! Perhaps if you calibrate S21 with a 2 dB attenuator that doesn't exist for the measurement :whistle

I agree that the 10.2 mm format coaxes (i.e. LMR400 and the Ecoflex10 you mention, as well as the Aircom Premium that Brian mentioned) are way better regarding getting hold of good quality connectors to fit on them. I find they're more flexible than WF103 anyway, despite having a solid centre conductor, compared to the stranded centre of WF103.
Be careful buying cheap N connectors for 10.2 mm format coax, as you will find that the ferrules don't have sufficient wall thickness to be crimped properly using the standard crimp tools. I've had to machine my own crimp tools from tool steel to make some connectors work when I needed what I had in stock to work quickly.

Re: RE: Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Sun May 31, 2020 10:25 am
by Electronically
thewisepranker wrote:I would expect the Ecoflex10 to have lower loss than the WF103 as the dielectric material is a very well-engineered foamed PE (it looks very white like PTFE but it isn't) which is quite expensive to produce. WF103 uses a cheaper air-spaced core, which I assume is HDPE because it is quite rigid, unlike LDPE. The air-spacing works to some extent to reduce the dielectric constant but you just can't get away from the high dielectric constant of the base material. Hence the foamed PE will always win. Ultimately foamed PTFE will be the winner but you're really going to have to pay for that. I gloss over the fact that we can go even further as none of that is really open for discussion as a pirate.
The air-spaced dielectric of WF103 also does a brilliant job of providing five wide open channels ready to take water down to the output of your transmitter. Your transmitter will then do its expensive "welder" routine after a bit of rain.

Anyway, nice to see some real-world results as I see a lot of WF103 data being extremely optimistic - I've seen spec sheets quote 3.2 dB @ 100 m which is just not going to happen! Perhaps if you calibrate S21 with a 2 dB attenuator that doesn't exist for the measurement :whistle

I agree that the 10.2 mm format coaxes (i.e. LMR400 and the Ecoflex10 you mention, as well as the Aircom Premium that Brian mentioned) are way better regarding getting hold of good quality connectors to fit on them. I find they're more flexible than WF103 anyway, despite having a solid centre conductor, compared to the stranded centre of WF103.
Be careful buying cheap N connectors for 10.2 mm format coax, as you will find that the ferrules don't have sufficient wall thickness to be crimped properly using the standard crimp tools. I've had to machine my own crimp tools from tool steel to make some connectors work when I needed what I had in stock to work quickly.
This is the stuff I have lmr-400 very good stuff. But if bent to much it can snap the centre copper part. Image

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Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Mon Jun 01, 2020 6:31 pm
by rigmo
only lmr400 up to 10m, over 10m up to 20m lmr600 or 1/2 coax

Re: RE: Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Mon Jun 01, 2020 8:35 pm
by Electronically
rigmo wrote:only lmr400 up to 10m, over 10m up to 20m lmr600 or 1/2 coax
Yea at 10 meters with 100 Watts I'm only losing around 9 Watts so 91 Watts through it no bad really.

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Re: RE: Re: RE: Re: RE: Re: RE: Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Mon Jun 01, 2020 8:39 pm
by Electronically
thewisepranker wrote:
Electronically wrote: Fri May 29, 2020 11:17 pm if you use rg213 you'll hardly lose any power if running 100 meters
If you consider losing about 80% as "hardly losing any power" then yeah, you're right.
Lol losing alot. meant 10 meters oops.

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Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Mon Jun 01, 2020 8:45 pm
by Electronically
I used to use rg58 but I only found that coax to work better down on 27mhz. So I tried rg8x that was alot better above 88mhz

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Re: RE: Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Mon Jun 01, 2020 9:00 pm
by Electronically

Electronically wrote:I used to use rg58 but I only found that coax to work better down on 27mhz. So I tried rg8x that was alot better above 88mhz

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Even rg-8 is a bit better than rg8x I've heard but haven't tried it.

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Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Mon Jun 01, 2020 9:17 pm
by rigmo
rg58 is peace of shit! rg213U but for me minimally acceptable.. recommended lmr400 up higher...

Re: RE: Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Mon Jun 01, 2020 9:22 pm
by Electronically
rigmo wrote:rg58 is peace of shit! rg213U but for me minimally acceptable.. recommended lmr400 up higher...
Rg58 is allright for few Watts other than that not for me. I'm sticking with my lmr-400 for the mean time at 10 meters.

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Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Mon Jun 01, 2020 10:33 pm
by rigmo
stretch just to let the swallows rest!


Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Wed Jun 10, 2020 4:05 pm
by ronald001
Great antenna! Have one myselve - and It's up in the air for more than 10 years already...

Image

Image

Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Wed Jun 10, 2020 11:30 pm
by rigmo
definitely manufactures Sirio built this antenna but has a sales contract with Norwalk so procurement is only possible through them.

Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Thu Jun 11, 2020 5:22 pm
by BriansBrain
ronald001 wrote: Wed Jun 10, 2020 4:05 pm Great antenna! Have one myselve - and It's up in the air for more than 10 years already...
Looking good Ronald :tup

10yrs --- wow :D

Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Thu Jun 11, 2020 8:24 pm
by teckniqs
How tall is that telescopic mast? ....100ft?

Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Fri Jun 12, 2020 10:49 am
by ronald001
No, around 50ft

Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Fri Jun 12, 2020 12:33 pm
by teckniqs
Ahh OK, it looks a lot taller than 50ft in the picture.

....This dipole was mounted on a pole 46 ft 4 ins above ground, but your one looks over twice the height of it. :tup

Image

Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Fri Jun 12, 2020 2:00 pm
by ronald001
Ah but mine is not sitting on the ground (level ) - it is sitting on the 2nd floor, and goes thru my roof.
Bottom of my antenna is at 65ft approx


Image

Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Fri Jun 12, 2020 3:18 pm
by BriansBrain
ronald001 wrote: Fri Jun 12, 2020 2:00 pm Ah but mine is not sitting on the ground (level ) - it is sitting on the 2nd floor, and goes thru my roof.
Bottom of my antenna is at 65ft approx
Nice setup Ronald :tup

What power are you driving your Dominator with :?:

Re: Brian's new Antenna

Posted: Fri Jun 12, 2020 10:51 pm
by teckniqs
Ahh yes that makes more sense.

And yeah nice set up, .....I think most of the forum member's and their dogs would love one like that!